Bihar Makhana Board: Budget 2025

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Announcement of Makhana Board Formation: A Significant Step for Bihar’s Farmers

In the Union Budget for the financial year 2025-26, the Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman made a crucial announcement regarding the formation of a dedicated “Makhana Board” for the farmers of Bihar. This initiative focuses on the upliftment of the poor, youth, farmers (Annadata), and women. The government’s move is expected to bring numerous opportunities for farmers and industries associated with Makhana production in the future.

Makhana Awarded GI Tag: A Step Towards Global Recognition

Earlier in 2021, Bihar’s Mithila Makhana was granted the prestigious GI Tag (Geographical Indication Tag). A GI Tag represents the special geographical identity and quality of a product. It ensures that the product originates from a specific region and maintains its unique characteristics.

After receiving the GI Tag, there was a notable increase in the demand and market value of Makhana. This recognition has provided Makhana producers in Bihar with a strong foothold not only in the national but also in the international markets.

Makhana: A Nutritious and Versatile Crop

Makhana, also known as “Fox Nut” in English, is an aquatic plant rich in medicinal properties. It is widely consumed as a healthy snack and is especially popular during fasting in India. Additionally, Makhana is used in preparing various delicious dishes such as halwa, kheer, and savory snacks.

In Bihar, Makhana cultivation is primarily concentrated in districts like Madhubani, Darbhanga, Purnia, Katihar, Saharsa, Madhepura, Supaul, Araria, Sitamarhi, and Kishanganj. However, with the formation of the Makhana Board, the cultivation of this crop is likely to expand to other districts within the state as well.

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Makhana Board: Potential Benefits for Farmers

The establishment of the Makhana Board is expected to offer several key benefits to farmers:

Training in Advanced Agricultural Techniques:
The board will educate farmers on modern and advanced farming techniques, which will help increase Makhana production. This will reduce production costs and improve the overall quality of the crop.
Improvements in Processing and Packaging:
Modern machinery and technologies will be introduced for Makhana processing, enhancing the product’s quality and aligning it with international standards.
Better Market Access:
The board will develop a robust marketing network for Makhana producers, facilitating access to both national and international markets.
Creation of New Employment Opportunities:
The growth of industries related to Makhana—such as processing units, packaging, and exports—will generate new employment opportunities, benefiting thousands of people both directly and indirectly.
Increased Financial Assistance:
The government has raised the credit limit for farmers from ₹3,00,000 to ₹5,00,000, enabling them to invest in better resources and manage their agricultural activities more effectively.

Makhana’s Contribution to Bihar’s Economy

Makhana is not only a key crop for the farmers of Mithilanchal but also plays a significant role in Bihar’s economic framework. The Makhana trade generates employment in rural areas and serves as a vital source of income for farmers.

Bihar’s Makhana is in high demand across India as well as in international markets such as Asia, Europe, and the Americas. Its medicinal properties and health benefits have made it globally popular, contributing to foreign exchange earnings through exports.

Potential Impact of the Makhana Board Formation

It is estimated that the formation of the Makhana Board will directly and indirectly benefit over 100,000 people associated with Makhana production, processing, and trade. This will lead to increased production, improved quality, and greater competitiveness in the market.

Conclusion

The government’s decision to form the Makhana Board is a progressive initiative for Bihar’s farmers. It will not only empower them economically but also elevate Bihar’s Makhana to new heights in global markets. Farmers will receive better prices, benefit from modern technologies, and contribute to strengthening the state’s economy.

The Makhana Board marks the beginning of a new chapter, offering a golden opportunity for the future of Bihar’s farmers.